学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖综合治疗效果观察  

INVESTIGATION OF COMBINED THERAPY ON SIMPLE OBESITY AMONG PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN

作　　者：戎秀娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2007年第2期126-127,共2页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察综合疗法治疗学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的可行性及治疗效果，为防治儿童单纯性肥胖提供依据。方法选择临沂市区15所幼儿园中的3～6岁单纯性肥胖儿童140例，随机分为二组。对观察组儿童进行3个月的饮食调整、运动处方、行为疗法等综合治疗，对照组不进行任何干预。每月给肥胖儿童测1次身高、体重、皮脂厚度。结果治疗后，观察组体重减轻，皮脂厚度减薄，与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组肥胖儿童治愈率为41．4％，治疗总有效率为91．4％，轻度肥胖治愈率明显高于中、重度肥胖治愈率（P〈0．05），3岁和4岁肥胖儿童治愈率高于5岁和6岁组（P〈0．05）；对照组无治愈者，仅1例有效。结论综合疗法治疗儿童单纯性肥胖症是一种可行、有效并值得推广的方法，对肥胖儿童进行早期干预可降低治疗难度。Objective To study the effect of combined therapy on simple obesity in pre - school children, and to provide basis for children＇s simple obesity prevention. Methods 138 obesity children from 12 kindergartens in Linyin, aged 3 - 6 years old, were divided into 2 groups. The experimental group was given improvement on diet, exercise prescription and behavioral therapy, while no preventions were given to the control group. Height, weight and sebum thickness were measured per month. Results After the intervention, the children＇s weight was decreased and their sebum became thinner, which had significant difference compared with that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The complete response rate was 41.4%, and the overall response rate was 91.4% in experimental group. The response rate of simple obesity was statistically higher than that of middle and heavy obesity （P〈0.05）. The complete response rate of the children in age of 3～4 was higher than that of children in 5 years old, Only 1 case was effective in control group. Conclusion The combined therapy for children with simple obesity is effective and available. It makes it easier to perform early intervention for obesity children.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖症 综合治疗 儿童 学龄前 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]