农村“留守儿童”心理健康状况的性别差异分析  

Gender difference analysis of mental health in rural children left

作　　者：赵红[1] 罗建国 李作为[1] 文红[1] 周碧英[1] 钟昆[1] 徐锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院医学心理科(绵阳市精神卫生中心),四川绵阳621000 [2]四川省仁寿县精神卫生保健院

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2007年第1期11-13,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研项目(编号:050268)

摘　　要：目的了解性别因素对农村“留守儿童”心理健康状况的影响。方法采用EPQ（7岁～15岁）个性问卷和儿童自我意识量表作为调查工具，将160名“留守儿童”作为研究组，154名非留守儿童作为对照组进行调查，两组各自进行因子分之间的性别比较。结果留守组儿童男女之间在内外向、神经质、行为、智力与学校情况、合群和自我意识总分这6个因子上有显著差异，非留守组男女之间仅在行为因子上有差异。结论男性“留守儿童”心理健康状况较女童差。Objective To investigate the influence of gender on mental health of civilian workers＇ childen who were left in countryside. Methods A total of 160 civilian workers＇children and 154 non-civilian workers＇children were tested with EPQ（7-15 year old） Personality Questionaire and Child Self-Consciousness Scale. The gender difference of the tests were analyzed between the two groups. Results In study group, there had significant gender differences in six factors including introversion and extroversion personality, neuroticism, behavior pattern, intellegence and education, gregariousness, and self-consciousness. While in control group, there had gender difference only in behavior factor. Conclusion Mental health status of boys is worse than that of girls in children left.

关 键 词：留守儿童 性别 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]