商品与自制匀浆膳对卧床病人营养及生化状况影响的比较  被引量:17

The effect of commercial blenderized and home-made blenderized diet on nutritional status and biochemistry index in bedridden patients

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作  者:刘英华[1] 滕俊英[1] 欧阳红[1] 邱继红[1] 张永[1] 张月红[1] 薛长勇 

机构地区:[1]中国人民解放军总医院营养科,北京100853

出  处:《肠外与肠内营养》2007年第1期44-46,共3页Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

摘  要:目的:比较商品匀浆膳与传统自制匀浆膳对长期卧床病人营养状况及生化检测指标的影响。方法:选择住院病人39例,采用人群自身对照研究方法,对每一位病人分别进行传统自制匀浆及商品匀浆管饲喂养,时间均为6个月。每月对其进行一次人体测量,收集三头肌皮皱厚度(TSF)和上臂围(MAC)结果。每月检测两次血清总蛋白(TP)、血清清蛋白(ALB)、三酰甘油(TG)、血胆固醇(TC)和血肌酐(Cr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血清总胆红素(STB)、直接胆红素(CB)、血钙(Ca)、血磷(P)、血钠(Na)、血钾(K)等。取各种指标结果的平均值,比较两种不同匀浆膳组各项指标的差异。结果:39例病人在观察期内服用自制或商品匀浆膳均未出现腹胀、腹泻、腹痛、恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应。除血Na商品匀浆膳组低于自制匀浆膳组(P<0.05)外,其余各项指标两组间差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:配比合理的匀浆膳是老年卧床病人肠内营养支持的一种比较理想的制剂,自制与商品匀浆膳均具有独自的特点和优势,应同时存在,配合使用。Objective :To compare the effect of commercial and home-made blenderized diets on nutritional status and biochemistry index in bedridden patients. Methods:Thirty-nine patients were fed home-made blenderized diet and commercial blenderized diet by nosal gastric feeding. Triceps skinfolds (TSF) and midarm circumference (MAC) were measured every month. The serum levels of total protein (TP) , albumin ( ALB ), triglyeeride ( TG ), cholesterol ( TC ), ereatinine (Cr) , blood urea nitrogen ( BUN ), serum total bilirubin (STB) .combined bilirubin (CB) ,calcium(Ca) ,phosphorus(P) ,natrium(Na) ,kalium(K) were recorded twice every month. Results:No side effects of abdominal pain, dearrhea, nausea, vomitting were observed in the patients fed diets. There was no significant difference in nutritional and biochemical variables but Na in two different diets. Conclusion:The blenderized diets can support the bedridden patients.

关 键 词:匀浆膳 营养 管饲 

分 类 号:R459.3[医药卫生—治疗学]

 

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