大学生人格因素与军事择业的关系研究  

Relationship between graduates' personality and military occupational choice

作　　者：郑雪燕[1] 苗丹民[1] 王浩[2] 肖玮[1] 高宏杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西西安710033 [2]西安财经学院市场营销系,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2007年第4期370-372,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题基金(01L073)

摘　　要：目的:探讨军事择业大学生与非军事择业大学生人格异同.方法:中文版15FQ+人格测量问卷与自编的《军事择业心理问卷》,对西安4所高校的1000例地方大学毕业班学生进行集体问卷测试.然后采用t检验以考察这两组被试在人格特点上的差异,进一步采用logistic回归的方法以考察人格因素对是否愿意选择部队意向的贡献.结果:军事择业大学生与非军事择业大学生的人格在敏感性、怀疑性、忧虑性、实验性、自律性上存在显著差异(P<0.05);所建立的lo-gistic回归方程中怀疑性和忧虑性对因变量的贡献有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:人格因素是大学生是否选择军事职业的一个重要因素但并不是主要因素.AIM： To explore the difference and the similarity among graduates who choose military occupations or not. METHODS： 15FQ^＋ personality questionnaire of chinese edition and self-designed ＂ Psychological Questionnaire on Military Occupation＂ were conducted in 1000 graduates from 4 common nonmilitary universities. The t-text was used to analyze the difference between the 2 groups （choosing military occupation or not ） in their personality, and then the logistic regression analysis to investigate the personality factors that influenced the university students in their choice of military occupation. RESULTS： There were significant differences between the military occupational graduates and non-military occupational graduates in sensitivity, vigilance, apprehension, self-reliance and perfectionism （P 〈 0.05）. The vigilance and the apprehension were significant to the dependent factors （ P 〈 0.05 ） in the logistic regression equation. CONCLUSION ： Personality is an important factor but not a main factor influencing the choice of military occupation in graduates.

关 键 词：军事择业 人格 大学生 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]