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机构地区:[1]中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室,中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640
出 处:《大地构造与成矿学》2007年第1期118-125,共8页Geotectonica et Metallogenia
基 金:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX2-SW-117)资助.
摘 要:对云南省姚安碱性杂岩体的K-Ar年代学、岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成等进行了综合研究表明:(1)该碱性杂岩体的岩性从超基性、基性、中性到酸性;(2)各类型岩石化学成分均富碱(Na2O4+K2O=6.6%-11.6%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O〉1)和富钙(CaO=0.3%~12.5%);(3)微量元素富集Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),贫Zr、Nb、Ta等高场强元素(HFSE)。稀土元素富集LREE和正负铕异常不明显;(4)Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征一致显示姚安碱性杂岩体的源区为EMⅡ型富集地幔,EMⅡ型地幔端元代表了与壳幔再循环相联系的交代成因富集地幔源;(5)岩体形成于陆内非造山的张性构造环境;(6)岩体的形成与古特提斯造山带的演化、印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞以及进而产生的强烈陆内变形及大尺度新生代走滑断裂这些大的构造事件无论在时间、空间和机制上都有着密切的耦合关系。Through an integrated study of K-Ar chronology, petrology, trace element and, rare earth element geochemistry as well as Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry on the complex of Yao'an in Yunnan province, the results indicate that : 1 ) the alkaline complex includes ultrabasic, basic, intermediate and acid rocks; 2) their petrochemistry is characterized by high alkali ( Na2O+ K2O= 6.6% - 11.6% ) , high K2O/Na2O ratio ( K2O/Na2O 〉 1 ) and high Ca (CaO=0.3% -12.5%); 3) they are enriched in LREE and LILE (such as Rb, Sr, Ba etc.), depleted in HFSE (such as Zr, Nb, Ta etc. ) , and dont show obvious positive or negative Eu anomalies; 4) they possess the geochemical characteristics of EMⅡ-enriched mantle in the source region; 5 ) Theses rocks are formed under the control of continental anorogenic tectonic setting of extension ; 6) The formation of the alkaline complex is associated closely with evolution of the paleo-Tethys orogen, the collision between India continent and Eurasia continent and strong continental deformation and large-scale Cenozoic strike-slip faulting derived from the collision.
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