前列腺囊肿的诊断与治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of prostatic cyst

作　　者：刘跃江[1] 黄雪琴[1] 邓克菲 黄贵书 胡顺洪 李家泉[1] 刘平[1] 李小滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自贡市第一人民医院泌尿外科,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《临床泌尿外科杂志》2007年第2期102-103,共2页Journal of Clinical Urology

摘　　要：目的：分析前列腺囊肿的诊治现状，以提高前列腺囊肿的诊治水平。方法：回顾性分析1994年1月～2006年9月收治的18例前列腺囊肿患者的临床资料；2例患者采用TURP术治疗，12例采用超声引导下经会阴前列腺囊肿穿刺硬化剂治疗，4例保守治疗。结果：2例手术患者梗阻解除，排尿满意；12例穿刺患者症状于1～3周后逐渐消失，无不良反应和并发症；4例小囊肿随访1～1．5年，囊肿增大不明显。结论：选择治疗方案应根据患者的年龄、临床症状、囊肿大小、囊肿部位定。前列腺囊肿穿刺硬化剂治疗，具有损伤小、疗效满意、并发症少、治疗过程简单的优点，是一种比较理想的治疗方法。Objective：To improve diagnostic and therapeutic ability of prostatic cyst Methods： Retrospective analysis on clinical data of i8 cases of prostatic cyst patient in our hospital from 1994 to 2006, including 2 cases which were treated with TURP; 12 cases were treated with transperineum puncturation and sclerosing agent under the guiding of ultrasound, and expectant treatment is performed on 4 patients. Results：Obstruction is removed and the 2 patients treated with TURP gained satisfactory urination. Symptom is vanished in 12 puncturing patients after 1 -- 3 weeks without adverse effect and complication. 4 cases with small cyst were followed up the for 1- 1.5 years and the size of cyst kept unvaried. Conclusions：Therapeutic regimen should be selected according to age, clinical symptom, and the size and location of cyst. Puncturation and sclerosing are better choice in treating prostatic cyst for it can get curative effect easily without so much lesion and complication.

关 键 词：前列腺囊肿 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R697[医药卫生—泌尿科学]