宁德市HIV/AIDS流行病学调查及哨点监测结果分析  

Analysis on epidemiological survey and sentinel surveillance of HIV/AIDS in Ningde City

作　　者：邱丛[1] 陈杏光[1] 陈国武[1] 郭捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省宁德市疾病预防控制中心,福建宁德352100

出　　处：《疾病监测》2006年第12期635-637,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的分析宁德市HIV/AIDS病例流行病学调查及哨点监测结果,提出针对性防治措施,以降低艾滋病的发病率。方法利用行为学、血清学监测资料,采用SPSS11.5统计软件,分析宁德市艾滋病流行趋势。结果宁德市至2005年底共检出HIV/AIDS51例,男女性别比为1.55∶1,死亡10例。感染途径以性传播为主,同时存在母婴传播及经血传播。2000年起设立血清学哨点监测相继从性病门诊就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者中检出HIV感染者;娱乐场所服务小姐提供商业性行为比例较高,每次都使用安全套比例偏低。结论影响艾滋病流行的危险因素在宁德市持续存在,艾滋病在高危人群中快速传播或流行的潜在危险不断加大,流行强度有快速增长的趋势,今后需建立健全艾滋病监测体系,加大干预力度,遏制艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群蔓延。Objective The present study was conducted to analyze the results of the epidemiological survey and sentinel surveillance of HIV/AIDS in order to put forward to pertinent preventive and control measures to reduce the morbidity of AIDS. Methods The epidemic trend of AIDS in Ningde City was analyzed with the SPSS 11.5 based on the behavioral and serological surveillance data. Results By the end of 2005, 51 cases with HIV /AIDS had been found in Ningde City, the ratio of males to females was 1.55 to 1, and there were 10 dead cases. The route of infection was mainly sexual transmission, and the mother-to-child transmission and blood transmission were also present. HIV-positive cases has been found among clinic patients with STDS, prostitutes and drug addicts since serological surveillance sentinels were set up in 2000. The proportion of female sex workers engaged in illegal commercial sexual activities in entertainment settings was high, but proportion of these women who used condoms each time was comparatively lower. Conclusion The risk factors on HIV/AIDS prevalence persistently exist in Ningde City. In high-risk population, the latent danger of rapid diffusion or prevalence of HIV/AIDS increases continuously. And the intensity of prevalence had a rapid increasing trend. In the future, AIDS surveillance system should be set up and improved, and intervention should be enhanced to prevent HIV/AIDS from spreading from the high-risk population to general population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行病学调查 高危人群 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]