福州市被羁押人群和有偿供血者HIV感染现状调查分析  

Survey and analysis on the status of HIV infection among detained population and paid blood donors in Fuzhou City

作　　者：林华[1] 王清华[1] 唐丽琼[1] 陈敏红[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350004

出　　处：《疾病监测》2006年第12期638-639,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解福州市被羁押、收教人员和有偿供血者中艾滋病的发生频率和现状,为公安、司法等相关部门制定防治AIDS策略提供依据。方法行为学按照统一调查表,由关押场所或现场工作人员一对一调查;血清学按照实验室检测规范检测。结果共调查检测20675例,检出HIV阳性者8例,感染率为0.39‰。戒毒场所检出率最高,达6.06‰,外省籍人员感染率为0.68‰,明显高于本省籍0.17‰的感染率。结论虽然5类场所HIV总体检出率不高,但对该人群教育管理和监测工作不容放松,外来流动和吸毒人员的防治应作为今后工作的重点。Objective The present study was conducted to get the knowledge of frequency and status of AIDS among detained personnel and paid blood donors in Fuzhou City in order to provide related departments （such as police, justice departments and so on） with the basis to establish strategies of AIDS prevention. Methods One-to-one investigation of behavior was done by the personnel in detention centers or on the spot according to uniform questionnaires. Serological test was done based on the criteria for laboratory tests. Results Among 20 675 cases in the study, 8 cases with positive HIV were found and the infection rate was 0.39‰. The detection rote in drug rehabilitation center was the highest, which was up to 6.06‰. The infection rate of personnel from other province was 0.68‰, which was obviously higher than that from the province （0.17‰）. Conclusion Although the overall detection rate of HIV is not high in the five kinds of spots, education management and surveillance of the population can not be released, and prevention and treatment of floating population and drug abusers should be the emphasis in the future.

关 键 词：羁押 收教人员 监测 感染率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]