含铅类中药儿童应禁用  

Traditional Chinese medicine containing lead should be forbidden in children

作　　者：刘雄[1] 赵静[1] 沈霞[1] 高晓娟 

机构地区：[1]包头市中心医院,014040 [2]内蒙古医学院中蒙医学院,2001级生产实习生010020

出　　处：《内蒙古中医药》2007年第1期65-67,共3页Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：当代中医界仍在广泛使用的含铅类药物主要有铅丹和密陀僧,如使用得当,往往立起沉疴。所以尽管有毒,国家药典并未予以删除。随着科学技术的发展和人们对铅认识的不断深入,铅中毒越来越被世界各国所重视。儿童正处于生长发育的关键时期,血铅可以造成多系统严重损害,尤其对中枢神经系统产生不可逆的损害。国内外的研究还表明:儿童血铅>73μg/L即可出现神经行为和认知缺陷。血铅与儿童的认知能力及心理发育均呈负相关,且在所研究的范围内未见铅作用的临界水平,因而提出铅对儿童健康的损害无安全的临界水平,由于铅在体内无任何的生理功能,理想的血铅水平应为零。儿科应全面禁止使用含铅类中药。Qiandan and Mituoseng remain be widely used in contemporary Chinese medical science. If be used probably, it will take effect right away on patient, So national medication dictionary remain use it instead of abolition, despite it is toxic, lead poisoning is attached great importance in every country of the world, with the technology development and people＇s going deep into the knowledge of lead constantly. Children are in a crucial period of growth and development. Blood lead can cause multiple system severe damage, and produce irreversible damage especially in center nervous system. The internal and external research also indicate： when the blood lead density of children is above 73μg/l , the nerve behavior and cognition defect will arise. Blood lead has a negative relation with cognition ability and psychological development of children. And there isn＇t critical level of lead action in the research sphere. So it is suggested that there isn＇ t safe critical level of the defective to children＇s health by lead. Because the lead doesn＇t have any physiological function in the body, the ideal level of blood lead should be zero. And using the traditional Chinese medicine containing lead should be forbidden completely in department of pediatrics.

关 键 词：含铅类中药 铅中毒 儿童 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]