宗教民族主义与文化解殖——近代菲律宾反教会运动浅析  

Religious Nationalism and Cultural De-colonization:A Study on Modern Anti-clericalism in Philippines

作　　者：施雪琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南洋研究院,厦门361005

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2007年第1期83-87,共5页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：2005年教育部人文社科基金项目"教会与近现代菲律宾政治的历史考察"(批准号:05JA770026)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：反教会运动是近代菲律宾民族主义运动的重要组成部分。近代菲律宾宗教民族主义诉求的目标是推翻西班牙教会的专制统治,争取菲律宾民族的宗教自由与平等权力。菲律宾反教会运动不仅推翻了西班牙天主教会,而且确立了“政教分离”的原则,并建立了具有民族特色的菲律宾独立教会,对推动天主教在菲律宾的本土化、多元化以及文化解殖具有重要意义。This paper analyses the background of Filipino anti -clericalism movement at the end of 19th century, which was actually the result of the Spanish clergy＇s deterioration and the increasingly rising Filipino nationalism. The anti - clericalism movement not only resulted eventually in the collapse of the Spanish colonial rule based on clericalism, but also in the establishment of the rule of separation of Church and politics, which terminated Church＇s intervention in government administration affairs, and became an important principle in national politics afterwards. Furthermore, the establishment of Iglesia Filipina Independent not only collapsed the domination of Roman Church in Philippines, but also signaled the independence of Filipina spiritually and culturally, which produced a significant influence to the development of religion.

关 键 词：菲律宾天主教 宗教民族主义 文化解殖 

分 类 号：D562[政治法律—政治学]