大学生网络成瘾的心理健康状况研究  

A Study on the Psychological Health of Internet Addiction Disorder of College Students

作　　者：陈平周[1] 刘少文[1] 罗丽君[2] 吴俊文[2] 魏锦洪[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心,广东汕头515063 [2]汕头大学医学院医疗系,04级广东汕头515063

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2007年第1期40-41,45,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生网络成瘾的现状及心理健康状况,为采取有效干预措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,应用网络成瘾诊断量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)、Hamilton焦虑量表(HAMA)、社会支持量表(SRSS)对360名大学生进行现况调查。结果:大学生上网率为96.7%,成瘾率为9.20%。其中男生成瘾率(12.58%)明显高于女生成瘾率(6.35%)。成瘾者的SCL-90、HAMD、HAMA等量表评分及各因子分明显高于非成瘾者,SRSS评分明显低于非成瘾者,差异有显著性意义。结论:大学生网络成瘾率较高,网络成瘾严重影响大学生的心理健康。Objective： To investigate the status and mental health of college students indulging in internet, and to supply some evidence for effective measures. Methods： 360 college students were investigated by Symptom Checklist-90, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale （HAM-A）, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression （HDMA）, Social Support Rating Scale （SRSS）. Results： 96.72% college students contacted the internet, the rate of college students＇ addiction to the internet was 9.2%, male was 12.58, higher than female students （6.35%）. The scores of internet addictors in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression were higher than control group, but the scores of addictors in SSRS were lower; there were significance differences. Conclusion： The internet addiction rates of college students is pretty high, and internet addiction affects students＇ mental health seriously.

关 键 词：大学生 网络成瘾 行为 互连网 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]