鞍钢职工心脑血管疾病现状及防治措施的研究  

The investigation for present condition and control measure of cardiovascular and cerebrovasvular disease in employees of AISCO

作　　者：张家齐[1] 刘欣[1] 赵卫东[1] 耿树刚[1] 单晓清[1] 张凯[1] 张志晶[1] 王庆山[1] 陈茫茫[1] 李丽[1] 赵红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学第八临床学院鞍钢总医院,辽宁鞍山114002

出　　处：《中国冶金工业医学杂志》2007年第1期9-11,共3页Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical industry

摘　　要：目的:分析鞍钢在职职工心脑血管疾病的现状及易患因素分布情况。方法:通过对95912人的心脑血管疾病既往史、吸烟、血压、糖尿病、血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、体重指数、总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白、胆固醇的比值等数据的分析,前瞻性得出受检人群心脑血管疾病发病的危险分层概率。结果:冠心病1910例(占1.99%)、脑血管病607例(占0.63%)、吸烟19453例(占20.28%)、糖尿病788例(占0.82%)、高血压31698例(占33.05%)、高脂血症8347例(占8.70%)、体重超重55462例(占57.83%)、总胆固醇(TC)/高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)≥3.5者10487例(占10.93%);缺血性心血管病发病概率多分布于极低危(68.14%)和低危(5.75%),中危(0.87%)占很小的比例,颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发生概率多分布于高危(44.23%)、中危(23.21%)和极高危(10.51%),无低危和极低危。结论:鞍钢在职职工的健康状况不容乐观,应进一步加大健康知识宣教力度,并采取相应预防措施。Objective： To analyse the prevalence rate of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and their susceptible factors in employees of AISCO. Metbods：A total 95912 persons, to analyse the history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, smoking, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus,TC, HDL-C,BMI,and the value of TC/HDL-C so as to find the risk stratification of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Results： There were 1910 persons with CAD（1.99%） ,607 with cerebrovascular（0. 63% ） ,19453 smoking（20. 28%） ,788 with diabete（0. 82%） ,31698 with hypertention（33.05 %） ,8347 with hypercholesteremia（8. 70 % ）, 55462 over welght（57. 83 %） ,and 10487 with TC/HDL-C≥3, 5. the probability suffer from cardiovascular were mostly in very-low-risk（68, 14 %）and low-risk（5, 75%）, and carotid atherosclerosis were mostly in high-risk （44.23 % ）, intermediate-risd （ 23. 21 % ） and very-high-risk （ 10. 51 % ） without low-risk and very-low-risk. Conclusions t The health condition of the investigation population was not optimism and we will make more efforts for health education.

关 键 词：心血管病 脑血管病 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]