高密度空间采样地震技术发展与展望  

Development and Prospect of High Density Spatial Sampling of Seismic Technology

作　　者：王喜双 谢文导 邓志文 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探与生产分公司,北京100011 [2]中国石油东方地球物理公司,河北省涿州市072751

出　　处：《中国石油勘探》2007年第1期49-53,共5页China Petroleum Exploration

摘　　要：减小面元尺度,增加空间采样率,是提高分辨率的重要手段。高密度采集技术具有保证空间采样足够和面元属性均匀的小尺度方形面元、接收道数多的显著特点。国外在海上已普遍推广应用高密度空间采样技术,在陆上的研究主要集中在西亚、北非等沙漠地区。国内在华北、准噶尔地区进行了试验,应用效果明显。预期该技术的发展趋势为:以PGS为代表的海上单检拖缆采集技术;以WesternGeco的陆上野外单个检波器高密度分布接收、室内进行道组合处理的技术;国内采用野外多个检波器组合接收、以小面元和高覆盖为特征的技术。To improve spatial sampling rate on the basis of reducing din scale is an important way to enhance resolution. High density seismic acquisition technology features in microscale square bins that ensure the spatial sampling enough and the bins to have uniform attributes. High density spatial sampling technology is popularized and widely used on the offshore abroad, while the onshore study concentrates in the desert area in West Asia and North America, In China, tests are conducted in North China and Junggar Basin with obvious results. It is predicted that this technology will develop to be a single towered accumulation technology represented by PGS, the composite channel technology using high density distributing and incepting by a single detector onshore represented by WestemGeco. the joint incepting through multiple detectors, microscale square bins and high coverage rate technology will be adopted opshore in China.

关 键 词：高密度空间采样 地震勘探 应用实例 发展趋势 

分 类 号：P631.429[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]