An experimental study on the solubility of copper bichloride in water vapor  

作　　者：SHANG LinBo BI XianWu HU RuiZhong FAN WenLing 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2007年第3期395-400,共6页

基　　金：jointly by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX3-SW-125);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40503007 and 40373020);the Western Light Program

摘　　要：Using the solubility method, the solubility of CuCl2 in liquid-undersaturated HCl-bearing water vapor was investigated experimentally at temperatures of 330-370 ℃ and pressures of 4.2-10 MPa. The re-sults have shown that hydration could significantly enhance copper solubility and the concentrations of copper were positively correlated with PH2O. The solubility of copper in vapor phase increased with increasing PH2O at the constant temperature. CuCl2 was transported as hydrated species CuCl2(H2O)ngas in water vapor. The formation of complexes is proposed to be the result of the following reaction: CuCl2solid + nH2Ogas = CuCl2 (H2O)ngas The hydration number n decreased slightly with increasing temperature. Statistical hydration numbers are 4.0, 3.6 and 3.3 at 330, 350 and 370 ℃ , respectively.Using the solubility method, the solubility of CuCl2 in liquid-undersaturated HCl-bearing water vapor was investigated experimentally at temperatures of 330-370℃ and pressures of 4.2-10 MPa. The resuits have shown that hydration could significantly enhance copper solubility and the concentrations of copper were positively correlated with PH2O. The solubility of copper in vapor phase increased with increasing PH2O at the constant temperature. CuCl2 was transported as hydrated species CuCl2（H2O）n^gas in water vapor. The formation of complexes is proposed to be the result of the following reaction： CuCl=^solld ＋ nH2O^gas = CuCl2 （H=O）n^gas The hydration number n decreased slightly with increasing temperature. Statistical hydration numbers are 4.0, 3.6 and 3.3 at 330, 350 and 370℃, respectively.

关 键 词：二氯化铜 水蒸气 溶解度 实验研究 挥发性金属 蒸气输送 

分 类 号：P592[天文地球—地球化学] O614.121[天文地球—地质学]