生物制氢——能源、资源、环境与经济可持续发展策略  

Biological Hydrogen Production:Strategies for Sustainable Development of Energy,Resources,and Environment

作　　者：傅秀梅[1] 王亚楠[2] 王长云[2] 鹿守本[3] 管华诗[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院 [2]中国海洋大学海洋药物研究所海洋药物教育部重点实验室,青岛2660034 [3]国家海洋局,北京100860

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2007年第2期119-125,共7页China Biotechnology

基　　金：国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-05-0600);国家海洋局我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项(908-01-ST12;908-02-05-04);国家"863"计划资助项目(2004AA621020)

摘　　要：人类面临能源危机、资源短缺、环境污染的严峻挑战,开发新的能源,合理利用资源并保护生态环境势在必行。氢能具有清洁、高效、可再生的特点,是未来重要的新能源物质。生物制氢技术利用可再生资源,特别是可利用工农业有机废弃物产氢,效率高,能耗低,污染少,成本低,具有巨大的发展潜力。简要阐述生物制氢技术及其发展状况,提出我国发展生物制氢技术,实现能源、资源、环境与经济可持续发展的政策建议。It is imperative to exploit new energy, utilize resources reasonably, and protect eco-environment under the grievous situation of energy crisis, resources shortage, and environment pollution. Hydrogen energy is widely considered as an potential new energy in the future with the characteristic of being clean, high efficient, and reproducible. Biological hydrogen production, using reproducible resources, especially the waste from industry and agriculture , is a high biotechnology with great potentialities due to its high efficiency, low energy consumption, light pollution, and low cost. The status and progress of biological hydrogen production was summarized, and the strategies were technology for exploitation biohydrogen energy in China to realize sustainable development of energy, resources, environment and economy.

关 键 词：生物制氢 能源 资源 环境 可持续发展 

分 类 号：Q819[生物学—生物工程]