生存斗争学说的中国演绎与兴替——近代中国思想世界核心观念通检之一  

Chinese Deduction and Rise-Decline of Survival-Struggle Theory:One of the Retrievals for the Harmony Concept in Modern Chinese Thought Field

作　　者：姜义华[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系

出　　处：《史林》2007年第1期1-10,共10页Historical Review

摘　　要：生存斗争是近代中国思想世界一个非常重要的核心观念。它的初期演绎,即在中国维新变法与革命发展、学科建设中产生广泛影响。其后,与阶级斗争学说相结合,形成“斗争哲学”,在当代社会发展中,曾处于主宰地位,最终还是不得不为关于人类社会、人自身发展的学说所取代。Survival Struggle was a key concept in modern Chinese Thought Field.At the very beginning it had exerted wide-spread influence upon the Chinese reform,revolution,and discipline construction.Later,it joined with class struggle and formed the “Philosophy of Struggle”.The theory has once been in a dominant position in modern social development,but still it was replaced by theories on human society and the development of human themselves.

关 键 词：生存斗争 阶级斗争 每个人自由而全面的发展 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]