大兴区2004．6—2006．6卫生从业人员体检结果分析  

Analysis of results of health examination （ 2004.6 - 2006.6 ） the health - related practitioners of Daxing District

作　　者：付桂英[1] 秦红[1] 王海云[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2007年第2期339-340,354,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的：了解大兴区食品和公共场所从业人员HBsAg阳性携带的状况，更好地为食品和公共场所的卫生监督提供依据。方法：取受检者静脉血，ALT采用全自动生化分析仪速率法，HBsAg采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。结果：大兴区企业单位参加2004．6～2006．6年度健康体检的食品和公共场所从业人员共44182人，HBsAg阳性总检出率为2．05％，行业之间有显著性差异，食品卫生行业的检出率明显高于公共场所（食品行业占73．2％，公共场所占26．8％）；性别之间也有显著性差异，男性明显高于女性（男性占53．8％，女性占46．2％）；属地之间有显著性差异，外地人口明显高于北京本地（外地人口占84．8％，北京本地占15、2％）；各年龄组之间也有显著性差异，尤其以21岁以下的小年龄组HBsAg阳性检出率较高；单纯ALT异常总检出率为1．96％，行业之间有显著性差异，食品卫生行业的检出率明显高于公共场所（食品行业占61．8％，公共场所占38．2％）；性别之间也有显著性差异，男性明显高于女性（男性占80．9％，女性占19．1％）；属地之间有显著性差异，外地人口高于北京本地（外地人口占57．9％，北京本地占42．1％）；各年龄组之间也有显著性差异，尤其以21岁以上的大年龄组单纯ALT异常检出率较高。年度之间无显著性差异。结论：加强宣传力度，使食品生产经营单位和每一个食品从业人员为了自己和人民群众的身体健康，重视并坚持每年进行的健康检查。Objective：To know the HBsAg positive state of the people employed in the food industry and public places of Daxing District in order to offer more credible evidence to health supervision of these trades. Methods：Fetching the vein blood of persons who are examined, ALT was adopted by rate of speed with the full - automatic analysator of biochemistry and HBsAg was adopted by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Results： A total of 44 182 employees of the food industry and public places of Daxing District were inspected in the health examination（2004. 6 -2006. 6）. The positive rate of HBsAg was 2. 05%. There were significant differences between trades. The amount of the positive samples of HBsAg in the food industry practitioners is obviously higher than that in the staff of public places （The former accounts for 73.2% while the latter accounts for 26. 8% ） ; The difference between the sexs is also notable. That amount in men is obviously higher than that in women （ men account for 53.8% while women account for 46. 2% ） ; The difference between territories is obvious that the amount in field population is much larger than that in Beijing residents （field population accounts for 84. 8%, Beijing residents account for 15.2% ） ;The variance between each age group is prominent and especially the HBsAg positive state in small age group under the age of 21 is relatively higher. The positive rate of the abnormal simple ALT is 1.96%. There are significant differences between trades. The amount of the positive samples of HBsAg in the food industry practitioners is obviously higher than that in the staff of public places （The former accounts for 61.8% while the latter accounts for 38.2% ）. The difference between the sexs is also notable. That amount in men is obviously higher than that in women （men account for 80. 9% while women account for 19. 1% ） ;The difference between territories is obvious that the amount in field population is much larger than that in Beijing residents （fi

关 键 词：乙肝表面抗原HBsAg 食品及公共场所从业人员 检出率 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]