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出 处:《中华护理杂志》2007年第2期105-109,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing
基 金:福建省医学创新课题(2003-cx-6)
摘 要:目的对社区高血压病患者的社会支持状况进行研究,探讨在社区范围内,提高患者社会支持的护理对策。方法采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS),以随机抽样的方法对社区226名高血压病患者的社会支持状况进行了测量,并随机抽取了219名居民作为对照进行比较。结果社区高血压病患者社会支持总分为37.11±5.74,低于对照组总分39.05±6.35,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),社区高血压病患者社会支持低于正常水平。婚姻状况、人均月收入、年龄是影响患者社会支持的显著性因素。结论社区护理人员应在正确评估患者社会支持状况的基础上,树立社会支持理念,强化和拓宽患者现有的社会支持网络,有效利用社区资源,为患者营造一种正向且具支持性的环境,以提高社会支持水平。Objective To observe the status of social support of the patients with hypertension in the community and probe the effective nursing measurements to improve the social support of the patients. Methods In this study, 226 patients and 219 normal residents were randomly investigated about their status of social support with Social Support Rating Scale. Results There was significant difference between the total scores of social supports for the two groups(37.11±5.74 vs 39.05±6.35, P〈0.01). Compared with the normal people, the patients of hypertension received less social supports. There were statistic significances in the factors such as age, marriage state, work condition and income. Conclusion Nursing staff in the community should evaluate the status of social support of the patients correctly, take measures to help them enhance and widen their social support network and take use of the community resources effectively. The positive and supportive surroundings should be raised to improve the social support level of the patients.
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