固体氧化电位消毒剂对油鸡产蛋的影响观察  

OBSERVATION ON INFLUENCE OF SOLID OXIDATION POTENTIAL DISINFECTANT ON EGG LAYING OF HEN

作　　者：姚李四[1] 崔永成[1] 张顺合[1] 张维[1] 马晓光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100025

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2007年第2期140-142,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的研究固体氧化电位消毒剂对鸡产蛋的影响。方法采用记录产蛋量和检测母鸡雌激素量的方法，对鸡及其饮用水进行消毒，观察产蛋的影响。结果使用含有效氯10mg／L氧化电位消毒剂进行带鸡消毒，饮用1～10mg／L等3个消毒剂剂量组消毒的水，各组实验鸡未发现在采食、行为、外观等方面有异常情况。试验期间，鸡高峰产蛋率、平均产蛋率、累计产蛋量等经济指标都有不同程度的增加，而产蛋期料蛋比、种蛋耗料等指标均有所下降。试验各剂量组鸡卵巢和输卵管中雌激素阳性反应面积系数均显著高于对照组。结论用氧化电位消毒剂进行带鸡消毒并饮用消毒的水，不仅不影响鸡的生长发育且可提升油鸡产蛋率，具有良好的经济效益。Objective To study the influence of solid oxidation potential disinfectant on egg laying of hens. Method Recording number of eggs laid and measuring estrogen of hens were used to observe the influence of disinfection of hens and their drinking water on egg laying. Results After the hens were disinfected with the oxidation potential disinfectant contai- ning available chlorine 10 mg/L and drank the water disinfected with 3 disinfectant dosages of 1 - 10 mg/L, they did not show abnormality in taking food, behavior or external appearance. During the period of experiment, the economic indexes such as the rate of peak egg laying, rate of average egg laying and cumulative amount of eggs laid increased to various de- grees, while the indexes such as feed to egg ratio during egg laying period and feed consumption of breeding eggs decreased. The estrogen positive reaction area coefficients in ovaries and oviducts of the hens in experiment groups of various dosages were significantly higher than those in the control group. Conclusion Disinfection of hens and drinking water for hens with oxidation potential disinfectant not only does not influence the growth and development of hens, but also enhances the rate of laying eggs, resulting in good economic benefit.

关 键 词：氧化电位消毒剂 带鸡消毒 产蛋 

分 类 号：R187.2[医药卫生—流行病学]