Improving Research on Item for Land Contracting Management Right in the Draft for Real Right Law  

《物权法（草案）》中“土地承包经营权”条文完善研究

作　　者：丁关良[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310029 [2]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《US-China Law Review》2007年第2期1-9,共9页美中法律评论（英文版）

基　　金：本文是作者主持的国家社会科学基金资助项目（项目号：06BJY074）《依法流转土地承包经营权研究》以及教育部博士点基金项目（项目号：03JB790028）《农村土地承包经营权流转制度立法研究》的研究成果之一.

摘　　要：Land Contracting Management Right in the draft for Real Right Law is included in the Real Right of Enjoyment. At the same time, this chapter alone comes at the beginning of the article. It has proved to have a high legal status. But its item design for Land Contracting Management Right in the draft for Real Right Law, the concept and the range of Land Contracting Management Right of the Real Right of Enjoyment in the nature aren＇t defined and also they aren＇t normalized. The provisions of targets aren＇t scientifically designed. Subcontract of land shouldn＇t be one of the ways of Land Contracting Management Right transferred-contracting now. It is not the normal way that transfer of Land Contracting Management Right is consented by initiator. It is unsuitable that exchange and transfer of Land Contracting Management Right are changed registration. It is unreasonable that the land contracted is withdrawn and the like. And it＇s necessary for us to study and revise its item design and cancel its unreasonable items. Meanwhile, the suggestions relative to the item design should be put forward. Finally, the author suggests legal systems of Land Contracting Management Right on the Real Right Law. The main contents of the legal systems involve concept of Land Contracting Management Right, targets, subjects and objects, contents, term, setup, changing, transferred-contracting, ending and so on.《物权法（草案）》将土地承包经营权纳入“用益物权”编中，并单独成一章居于该编之首，已充分证明“土地承包经营权”重要之法律地位。但该《物权法（草案）》中“土地承包经营权”的条文设计，封用益物权性质的“土地承包经营权”的概念和范围未作界定，对用益物权性质的土地承包经营权未实行一体的法律制度规范，存在标的物规定不科学，采取列举式禁止承包地用于非农建设并非全面，“转包”不应成为现行土地承包经营权流转之方式一种，土地承包经营权转让须经发包人同意不规范，土地承包经营权互换和转让变更登记不合适，承包地收回不合理、不科学等诸多问题，有必要封其进行研究，并提出修改相关条文内容设计、取消不合理条文和增加相关条文内容设计的建议。最后，提出物权法中土地承包经营权法律制度。应包括土地承包经营权的概念、标的、主体、客体、内容、期限、设立、变更、流转和消灭等内容。

关 键 词：the draft for Real Right Law Land Contracting Management Right item design existing problems revising and increasing suggestions 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]