北京市1992-2005年孕产妇乙型肝炎病毒感染状况的监测分析  

Analysis on Infection of Hepatitis B Virus Among Pregnant Women in Beijing

作　　者：王富珍[1] 龚晓红[2] 刘立荣[2] 韩莉莉[2] 张海燕[3] 张弘[4] 杨军勇[5] 卢晓红[6] 和丽[7] 朱立涛[8] 

机构地区：[1]北京护士学校,北京101100 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [3]北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,北京100009 [4]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021 [5]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071 [6]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,北京101400 [7]北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心,北京102300 [8]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2007年第1期19-22,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的了解北京市孕产妇的乙型肝炎（乙肝）病毒（HBV）检测水平和感染状况。方法随机抽取北京市69所不同级别医院进行HBV检测方法调查；根据1992-2005年孕产妇HBV监测资料进行HBV检测和感染状况分析。结果北京市接生医院检测孕产妇HBV指标以酶联免疫吸附试验为主；一直保持较高的HBV筛查率；孕产妇年平均乙肝病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性率〈3％。结论孕妇产前筛查HBsAg，有助于新生儿接种乙肝疫苗的分类管理，提高HBV母婴传播阻断的保护率。Objective To explore the infection of HBV among pregnant women in Beijing. Methods The HBV testing methods in 69 hospitals were selected. The infection of HBV with the supervision data of pregnant women in Beijing from the year 1992 - 2005 was analyzed. Results The main HBV testing method was ELISA in the deliver hospitals of Beijing.The screening rate of HBV testing among pregnant women was high. The average HBsAg positive rate of pregnant women was 3 %. Conclusions The screening test of HBsAg before delivering among pregnant women could help to the management of Hepatitis B vaccine immunization in the newborns and could increase the HBV interruption rate of perinatal transmission.

关 键 词：孕妇 乙型肝炎病毒 监测 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]