森林 水系 湿地 绿地:城市和谐发展的精气神——关于改善城市生态 促进和谐发展的几点思考  

The Essence,Energy and Spirit of Harmonious Urban Development:Forest,Water,Wetland and Greenbelt——Reflection on the Improvement of Urban Ecology and the Advancement of Harmonious Development

作　　者：蔡登谷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2007年第1期10-12,共3页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

摘　　要：由城市森林、水系、湿地与绿地生态系统(无论是自然的还是人工的)是城市科学发展、和谐发展、持续发展的坚实基础,也是衡量城市生态文明程度的重要标志。古今中外,任何城市在其建设与发展进程中,因森林而得精华,因水系而生灵气,因湿地而展神韵,因园林绿地而显恬静。它与城市的建筑、道路等融为一体,共同承载着城市历史人文的积淀和经济社会的发展,向世人展示着各自的特色风格与文明程度。本文尝试借用我国古代哲学与中医学理论对精气神概念,将城市比作人体,以求解读与揭示现代城市发展中应注重构建人与自然和谐共存环境的客观需求和必然趋势。The urban ecology composed of urban forests, water, wetland and green belts is the solid basis for the scientific, harmonious and sustainable development of cities. It is also an important indicator to scale the urban ecological civilization. No matter in ancient times or nowadays, domestic or overseas, any city is always constructed and developing with forest as its soul, water as its spirit, wetland its charm and gardens and greenbelts its tranquility. The urban ecology integrates itself with city buildings, roads and etc. Altogether they don't only bear the long river of the city's history, civilization and culture, but also the development of economy and society, so as to showcase to the world the city's characteristic style and civilization. The presented paper attempts to compare the city to human body and borrow the TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) concept on human's essence, energy and spirit to highlight the objective requirement and inevitable trend to construct a harmonious environment for man and nature in modern cities' development.

关 键 词：绿地生态系统 城市生态 和谐发展 城市森林 水系 湿地 文明程度 人与自然 

分 类 号：S732[农业科学—林学]