某厂氧化锌对作业人员健康的影响  

Effect of Zinc Oxide on the Workers' Health

作　　者：高云[1] 何芳[1] 丁文立[1] 周立波[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明市650022

出　　处：《职业与健康》2007年第6期416-417,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨氧化锌对作业人员健康的影响。方法对某厂进行现场劳动卫生学调查,在监测车间空气中的氧化锌的浓度同时,对观察组和对照组进行内科、血、尿常规,肝功能、心电图、X线胸片、腹部B超、尿铅及妇科检查。结果车间空气中氧化锌浓度为0.14mg/m3,符合国家职业卫生标准,体检结果:观察组与对照组比较,除血常规异常、女工宫颈炎、乳腺小叶增生差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,其余指标未见异常。结论车间空气中氧化锌浓度符合国家职业卫生标准,但对作业人员特别是女工的健康仍有一定影响;但未造成严重危害。[ Objective] To explore the effect of zinc oxide on the workers＇health. [ Methods] Labor hygienic investigation was conducted on the site of a factory ; the concentration of zinc oxide in the air of the workshops was determined, meanwhile, physical examination was carried out on the internal organs, blood, routine urine, liver function, electrocardiogram, X -ray, abdomen B -ultrasonic, gynecology and urine lead. [ Results] The concentration of zinc oxide in the air of the workshops was 0.14mg/m^3, which accorded with the national standard for occupational hygiene; the observation group was found with abnormal routine blood, female cervicitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands compared with the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , no abnormality was found in other indexes. [ Conclusion] The concentration of zinc oxide in the air of the workshops accorded with the national standard for occupational hygiene; zinc oxide has certain effect on the workers＂ health, especially female workers, but the hazard is not serious.

关 键 词：氧化锌 烟雾 劳动卫生 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]