全球重要农业文化遗产-青田县稻鱼共生系统保护与可持续发展之思考  

The Conservation and Sustainable Development of the Rice-fish Farming System in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province as One of Globally-important Ingenious Agricultural Heritage Systems

作　　者：方丽[1] 章家恩[1] 蒋艳萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所,广州510642

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2007年第2期389-392,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重大基础研究(973)计划项目"农业生物多样性控制病虫害和种质资源保护的综合应用模式与方法"(2006CB100206);国家科技星火计划项目"鸭稻共作生产有机稻米的关键技术集成与示范推广"(2006EA780011);教育部博士点基金"鸭稻共作系统中鸭子频繁干扰对土壤杂草种子库的影响研究"(20050564005);广东省科技攻关项目(2004B20101017)"鸭稻共作生态农业关键技术与有机稻米标准化生产体系";广东省自然科学基金(06105467)"鸭稻共作系统中鸭子对水稻机械刺激的生理生态学机制";广州市科技星火计划项目"鸭稻共作生态农业技术与有机稻米生产研究"(2002C12E0021)

摘　　要：浙江青田县龙现村稻鱼共生系统作为全球重要农业文化遗产,其保护和可持续发展的问题现已引起了社会的关注。在调查研究的基础上,分析了青田县龙现村稻鱼共生系统得以长期延续的历史渊源、自然环境条件和人文社会因素等原因。同时,指出了这种稻鱼共生模式在当今市场经济条件下面临的挑战与问题,如市场问题、产业化问题、旅游业发展导致的环境问题、农业文化消失问题等。最后提出了一系列对策措施,如加强全村生态规划,建立稻鱼共生自然保护区,打造稻鱼生产品牌,适度发展农业生态旅游,建立多方参与机制等措施。The rice-fish farming system in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province, as one of Globally- important Ingenious Agricultural Heritage Systems has been given more attentions on its conservation and sustainable development. Based on the field investigation and visit, the reasons for this kind of farming system which lasted for long history were discussed in this paper. And the challenges of the rice-fish farming system were also presented as following problems from market, industrialization, tourism development and agriculture culture following aspects, which include conservation area for the rice-fish disappearing. Finally, a series of conducting ecological planning farming countermeasures were put forward as of whole village, establishing the system, creating the rice-fish product brands, developing agriculture tourism and setting up multi-participation mechanism.

关 键 词：全球重要农业文化遗产 稻鱼共生系统 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S344[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S345[农业科学—农艺学]