手术器械清洁效果分析  

The analysis of cleaning Efficacy for the Medical Instruments

作　　者：魏静蓉[1] 李斌[1] 施建辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学西南医院中心供应室,重庆400038

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2007年第2期4-6,共3页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的客观检测和分析手术器械在清洗和保养后的清洁效果。方法从日常的手术器械清洗和保养工作中,各抽取1周内所处理的大部分器械,以清洗时效和清洗方法为重点关注对象,用目测的方法对比其清洁质量。结果术后的器械及时采用机械与手工相结合的清洗、保养方法的清洁效果较可靠,而在术后污染物变干和含氯消毒剂浸泡后再作相同处理的器械则清洁效果较差。结论正确的清洗和保养方法,是保证手术器械的清洁质量和灭菌质量的关键所在。OBJECTIVE： To inspect and analyze the cleaning effieacv for the surgical instruments ＇after the cleaning cycle and the maintenance proeedures. METHODS： To collect the medical instruments from each department based on the weekly usages. Focus on the timing of the cleaning after use and the efficacy of the cleaning methods. Using naked eves to inspect the cleanness of the medical instruments ＂after each cleaning cycle. RESULTS： The combination of the machine wash and menu wash immediately after the surgical procedures provides better cleaning efficacy. It is more difficult to clean the instruments once the bio-burden on the instrument was dried and the instrument was soaked in the chlorine disinfectant. CONCLUSIONS： The correct cleaning methods anti instrument care procedures guarantee the cleaning efficacy, disinfections, and the sterilization fur the medical instruments.

关 键 词：手术器械 医院感染 清洁质量 灭菌 

分 类 号：R612[医药卫生—外科学]