北京市农村居民点用地整理潜力研究  

Study on Land Consolidation Potential of Rural Residential Area in Beijing

作　　者：林坚[1] 李尧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境学院城市与区域规划系,北京100871

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2007年第1期58-65,共8页China Land Science

摘　　要：研究目的:综合自然、社会、经济和土地利用等因素,分析北京市合理的农村居民点用地整理潜力。研究方法:综合分析法,空间分析法,文献资料法。研究结果:(1)提出了分区、分模式、分设标准研究北京市农村居民点整理的模式和方案;(2)提出了北京市实施农村居民点用地整理潜力的备选方案和推荐方案;(3)提出了推进北京市农村居民点用地整理的政策建议。研究结论:农村居民点用地整理是一项系统工程,对其潜力的估计不能单纯套用人均建设用地标准等指标进行,而应密切结合区域的自然地理条件、社会经济发展、土地利用及规划布局等因素,采用“三分法”(分区、分模式、分设标准)分析来进行;针对北京市的研究表明,尽管2004—2020年间,农村居民点整理的理论潜力在308km2—423km2,但从社会经济的承受能力看,实现200km2以内的腾退比较合适,并且需要因地制宜、积极稳妥、配合必要的政策予以推进。The purpose of the study is to determine land consolidation potential of rural residential area in Beijing by integrating environmental, social economic and land use factors. Methods of integrated analysis, spatial analysis and documentation were employed. The pattern and scheme of land consolidation of rural residential area in Beijing were proposed by region and by standard plot. The paper also presented alternatives and recommended scenario of land consolidation potential for implementation. Suggestions on land consolidation policies for rural residential area were made. Land consolidation of rural residential area is a systematic project. The potential should not be estimated only using such indicators as construction land area per and standard） would be more suitable considering person. A ＂Three-aspects Classification＂ （classified by area, pattern geographical conditions, social economic development, land use and spatial allocation of planning. A quantity of less than 200 km^2 would be more acceptable under the consideration of social economic capacity although the theoretical potential of land consolidation in Beijing can be around 308 to 423 km^2 from the year 2004 to 2020. Relevant policies shall be essential to achieve the goal.

关 键 词：土地利用 农村居民点整理 潜力 “三分法” 北京市 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]