精神病医院住院患者应用苯二氮类药物分析  

Analysis of the Use of the Benzodiazepines on Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospital

作　　者：刘春芳[1] 周新芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神病医院,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2007年第1期17-18,共2页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解我院精神病住院患者苯二氮类药物(BDZ)使用情况。方法:采用自编的住院精神病患者调查表,对在院382例精神病住院患者BDZ使用情况进行分析。结果:我院精神病住院患者使用BDZ为145人,占37.96%;使用种类有六种,以氯硝西泮最多,有98例,占67.58%;其次为阿普唑伦,占28.58%;在精神分裂症病患者中BDZ使用率为34.06%,高于国外BDZ在精神分裂症病患者中的使用率14%。BDZ用于改善睡眠71例(48.97%)结论:住院精神病患者BDZ的用药剂量及用药原因是合理的,但不宜长期使用。Objectives： To understand the inpatient usage of the benzodiazcpines （BDZ） in our hospital. Methods： A self-complied questionnaire was used to conducted a survey for the use of BDZs in the 382 psychotic inpatients in our hospital. Results： The number of psychotic inpatients using BDZs in our hospital is 145, accounting for 37.96%; there are 6 kinds of BDZs in use, and the most popular is clonazcpam, with 94 cases, which occupied 64.83%; Alprazolam followed, and it occupied 25.51%; for schizophrenic inpatients, the BDZ usage rate was 34.06%, higher than the reported 14% in foreign countries. There are 71 cases （48.97%） using BDZs to improve sleeping. Conclusion： The dosage and the reason of using BDZs in psychotic inpatients are reliable, but it is unreasonable to use BDZs for a long time.

关 键 词：精神病 苯二氮[艹卓]类药物 药物依赖 氯硝西泮 阿普唑伦 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]