发达国家农业机械化促进政策对我国的启示  

Revelation of the Agricultural Mechanization Policies in Developed Country to China

作　　者：单爱军[1] 孙先明[1] 于斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《农机化研究》2007年第4期164-166,共3页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：黑龙江省科技攻关软科学项目(GC02D218)

摘　　要：美国、加拿大、英国、德国、法国、澳大利亚和日本等发达国家以及韩国等中等发达国家在20世纪40～60年代基本实现了农业机械化。在基本实现机械化前后,由于农户在农机方面的投资能力较弱,各国在财政、投资、信贷、补贴等方面的支持政策起到了非常重要的作用。即使在全面机械化发展阶段和实现了农业现代化之后,欧美等国家仍然继续实行农业机械化促进政策。就具体措施而言,尽管各国在做法上有所不同,但支持农业机械化发展是政策支持农业的一个既定措施和有效途径。为此,具体论述了上述各国的农业机械化促进政策,分析了其对我国的启示,给出了我国农业机械化发展的对策与建议。The developed countries, such as America, the U.K., Germany, France, Australia, and Japan, and the medium-developed countries, for example Korea, had basically realized the agricultural mechanization from 1940s to 1960s. After realized the mechanization basically, owning to the weakness of farmer＇s investment on the agricultural machinery, the supporting policies of finance, investment, credit, and subsidy in any countries have played an important role. Even though at the developing stage of the overall mechanization and after realized the agricultural modernization, the countries in Euro and America have continued to enforce the agricultural mechanization policies. Although the specific approaches in every country are different, to support the development of agricultural mechanization is an established measurement and efficient path. Hence, this paper summarizes the agricultural mechanization policies in every country, analyzes its revelation to China, and points out the countermeasures and advices for developing Chinese agricultural mechanization.

关 键 词：农业工程 农业机械化促进政策 综述 发达国家 

分 类 号：S23-01[农业科学—农业机械化工程]