古埃及染织物辨析  

Analysis of ancient Egypt woven and dyed fabrics

作　　者：王华[1] 孙理[2] 张实[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]东华大学化学与化工学院,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织学报》2007年第2期123-125,128,共4页Journal of Textile Research

摘　　要：从埃及出土的公元初期和中古时期的亚麻和羊毛交织的科普特织物、亚麻蜡染纺织品、印度来源的和非印度来源的纺织品文物出发,介绍了古埃及染织发展与当时政治、经济、宗教、文化相联接的状况,比较详细地介绍了古埃及本土和外来纺织品的主要种类及其工艺特点;对这些古埃及不同历史时期的纺织品在当时社会中的宗教的、社会的影响力做了分析,同时纺织品贸易的繁荣也折射出了当时社会经济的状况,因此纺织品的染织设计脱离不了社会环境的影响。This paper introduced Egypt excavated Copt textile interwoven with flax and wool, and wax resist primed linen fabric manufactured in early days A.D. and the Middle Ancient Times as well as textile cultural relics originated from India or other places, analyzed the development of ancient Egypt weaving and dyeing in connection with the politics, economic, religion and culture at that time, described the main kinds of textile made of ancient Egypt and from overseas and their craftsmanship along with their influence on religious and social areas at different historical periods at ancient Egypt. At the same time, the prosperity of textile trade also reflected the social and economical conditions. So it may be summed up that the level of textile design and its weaving and dyeing can＇t divorce from the objective reality of social environments.

关 键 词：古埃及 科普特(Copt)物 蜡防印花布 辨析 印度纺织品 

分 类 号：TS1[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]