艾滋病胸部影像学表现分析  

Analysis of Imaging Appearances of Chest in Patients with AIDS

作　　者：崔剑[1] 雷志丹[1] 贾武林[1] 史大鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院放射科,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》2007年第2期199-200,226,共3页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的分析艾滋病胸部影像学表现,为认识和诊断艾滋病提供影像学依据。方法回顾分析46例艾滋病胸部X线和CT表现。结果20例表现为两肺弥漫性病变,呈两肺网状合并斑片状、小片状、大片状、结节状及两肺磨玻璃状改变。10例表现为一侧肺部病变,其中1例合并有左上肺空洞。5例仅表现为两肺纹理增多、紊乱。11例两肺胸片未见异常。结论胸部影像学表现可反映出艾滋病患者合并的胸部病理变化。Objective To analyse imaging appearances of chest in AIDS and to supply the evidence for imaging diagnosis this lesions. Methods 46 cases of AIDS who had chest X - ray films and CT were collected and their imaging appearances were reviewed. Results 20 cases showed bilateral lung diffuse lesions which were network shadow with mottle, punctate, patchy, nodular and opacification. 10 cases showed unilateral lung field lesions,of them,cavity in the left upper lung was presented in one patient. 5 cases showed thickness or turbulence of texture in bilateral lungs. 11 cases were negative on chest film. Conclusion The characteristics of X - ray film or CT of lung can reflect the chest pathological changes in patient with AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 放射摄影术 体层摄影术 X线计算机 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R814.3[医药卫生—临床医学]