试析德意志民族主义的历史渊源和发展演变  

Analysis of Historical Origin, Development and Evolution of German Nationalism

作　　者：秦瑞芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200062

出　　处：《张家口职业技术学院学报》2007年第1期65-67,共3页Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：德意志连续两次发动世界大战,与其独特的民族主义密切相关。长期的四分五裂的状态使其民族主义在相当长时期只是文化民族主义,在种族主义,社会达尔文主义等非理性主义思潮的影响下,极易蜕变成民族沙文主义,成为发动两次世界大战的始作俑者。It＇s much related to its peculiar nationalism that Germany started the World Wars one after another. Long disintegrating state makes its nationalism remain only the cultural nationalism for a long period, but, under the influence of irrationalism, such as racialism ,social Darwinism, etc. , it is apt to transform into national chauvinism. And as a result, Germany became the creator of the evil wars.

关 键 词：民族主义 文化民族主义 民族沙文主义 渊源 演变 

分 类 号：K516.8[历史地理—历史学]