潍坊市2001～2004年麻疹实验室监测结果分析  

作　　者：徐斌[1] 董爱萍[2] 霍锡元[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东省潍坊市261041 [2]潍坊市人民医院,山东省潍坊市261041

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2007年第3期177-178,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的为加速控制麻疹,成立了专门的麻疹实验室,为评价实验室在麻疹控制中的作用,进一步完善今后麻疹实验室的监测工作。方法对2001年以来送检的疑似麻疹血清采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测麻疹IgM抗体和风疹IgM抗体。结果4年间,潍坊市共检测麻疹疑似病例血清194份,麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为36.60%。其发病的主要特点是发病以散发为主,小年龄组(<4岁)和青年组(15岁以上)发病构成高,其麻疹IgM抗体阳性率均在50%以上,提示我市当前控制麻疹的策略应在提高儿童麻疹疫苗免疫覆盖率和免疫成功率的同时,也要关注成人的麻疹免疫。Purpose： In order to speed up controlling measles , we have set up the special measles laboratory, the laboratory monitoring works for the measles appraising laboratory effect in controlling in measles , perfecting the days to come further. Method： adopt enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA （ELISA） to check the measles IgM antibody and the nettle rash IgM antibody to giving the seemingly certain but at the same time uncertain checking up measles serum over the past 2001. Results： Wei Fang City checks 194 measles seemingly certain but at the same time uncertain case serum finally during the 4 years, together , measles IgM antibody masculine gender leads being 36.60%. It＇s the main characteristic comingonis： Come on to give off give first place to, above the young age group （〈4-year-old） and youth group （15-year-old） morbidity to compose height , whose measles IgM antibody masculine gender leads without exception above 50%, the measles pointing out that my city controls the measles tactics currently should also need to show solicitude for an adult＇s while improving immune coverage rates of children measles vaccine and immune success rate, is immune.

关 键 词：麻疹 抗体 免疫 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]