医学新生家庭环境与应对方式的关系  

Relationship Between Family Environment and Coping Style Among Freshmen in Medical College

作　　者：付海荣[1] 陈学彬[1] 秦晓民[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学基础医学院医学心理学教研室,甘肃730000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第2期117-118,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨医学新生的家庭环境状况与应对方式的关系,为高校新生心理健康教育提供依据。方法运用家庭环境量表(FES-CV)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对医科大学新生655名进行调查。结果家庭环境除了亲密度因子外,其余因子与常模差异均有统计学意义。家庭环境因素中亲密度、知识性、成功性和娱乐性对积极应对影响较大,而组织性、控制性和道德宗教对消极应对影响较明显。结论家庭环境与子女的应对方式关系密切,应注意为子女创造良好的家庭环境,培养其积极的应对方式。Objective To explore the relationship between family environment and coping style of medical freshmen,and to provide evidence for their mental health education. Methods By using Family Environment Scale （FES-CV） and Simplified Coping Style Questionaire（SCSQ）, 655 freshen from medical college were investigated. Results The family environment of freshmen was significant different from Chinese noon except cohesion. Cohesion, intellectual-cultund orientation, achievement orientation and active-recreational orientation had a great influence on positive coping style. On the other hand, organization, control and moral-religious emphasis had significant influence on negative coping. Conclusion For the great relationship between family environment and coping style of freshmen, sound family environment should be developed for them, so as to help them framing positive coping styles.

关 键 词：家庭 环境 适应 心理学 学生 医科 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] G78[医药卫生—医学心理学]