上海市学校传染病防治管理现状与对策  

Analysis and Countermeasures on the Administration of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control in Schools in Shanghai

作　　者：杨艰萍[1] 王频[1] 莫伟文[1] 郑朝军[1] 顾莲芬[1] 顾雅萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市卫生局卫生监督所,200050

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第2期140-142,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市学校传染病防治管理现状,为加强学校传染病监督管理,建立有效监管模式提供对策。方法采用调查表对上海市1 002所学校和托幼机构传染病防治管理情况进行调查。结果托幼机构和中小学传染病防治管理工作多数规范,大中专学校及职业技术学校相对较差,外来民工子弟学校隐患最多。各类学校传染病管理组织和疫情登记报告工作较完善,但制度措施的落实和预防接种证查验工作相对较差,校医院或卫生保健室传染病管理工作最差。结论应加强学校传染病防治管理法制化建设,加强监督检查和指导宣传,建立长效监管模式。Objective To know the status of administration of infectious disease prevention and control in schools in Shanghai,and to provide countermeasures for supervision of infectious disease prevention and treatment and to set up effective supervision model. Methods A questionnaire about the status of administration of infectious diseases prevention and treatment was conducted in 1 002 schools and kindergurtens. Results Administration of infectious disease prevention and treatment was norm in majority of kindergartens and dementary-middle schools, hut it was rather weakness in colleges and technical secondary schools, especially in schools for migrant workers＇ childrea. System of organization and register of infectious disease were quite consummate in all schools, hat there was rather weakness in canying out measures, checking vaceinate cards, especially in contagion management of school hospital. Conclusion Legal system, supervision, guidance and propagands of administration of infectious disease prevention and treatment should be strengthened in schools, so as to establish effective supervision model.

关 键 词：传染病控制 接种组织和管理 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R183[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]