昆明市1996—2005年孕产妇死亡相关因素探讨  

Analysis of Correlative Factors of Maternal Mortality in 1996—2005 in Kunming City

作　　者：程琳[1] 秦茂华[1] 杨海云[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市妇幼保健院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2007年第3期42-43,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解本地区孕产妇死亡的主要原因和相关因素．进一步降低孕产妇死亡率。方法按照全国孕产妇监测要求，按时填报报表、孕产妇死亡卡及漏报调查表，市级每1～2年对孕产妇死亡进行评审分析。结果1996-2005年的平均孕产妇死亡率为60．10／10万．孕产妇死亡的前4位死因为产科出血、羊水栓塞、妊娠合并心脏病、妊娠高血压综合征。结论提高孕产妇系统管理质量，加强高危妊娠管理，完善危急孕产妇抢救体系，是降低孕产妇死亡的关键措施。OBJECTIVE To understand the major cause and correlative factors of the maternal mortality in Kunming City, and to make the corresponding measure for effectively decreasing maternal mortality. METHODS Women and children＇ s health report forms, maternal death cards and fail-to-report survey tables filled in by specific health workers in accordance with the country＇ s unified standard are gathered, appraised and analyzed by specific health workers in every 1-2 years. RESULTS The average maternal mortality was 60.10/ 100 000 from 1996 to 2005. The rank of risky factors causing maternal death in the order： obstetric hemorrhage, amniotic fluid embolism, maternal cardiac diseases and pregnancy induced hypertension. CONCLUSION It is very necessary for decreasing maternal mortality by raising the service quality of medical health, strengthening the management of high danger pregnancy and promoting the effective rescue web for pregnant and lying-in women.

关 键 词：监测 孕产妇死亡 相关因素 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]