超细纤维织物清洁性能的评价  

Evaluation of cleaning functions of fabrics made of superfine fibers

作　　者：高铭[1] 朱平[1] 董瑛[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学化学化工和环境学院,山东青岛266071 [2]华润纺织集团公司,上海200086

出　　处：《纺织学报》2007年第3期27-30,共4页Journal of Textile Research

摘　　要：为了客观评价超细纤维织物的综合清洁性能,设计了除尘性、除菌性、吸水性、吸油等织物清洁效果及纤维脱落和毛效的测试方法,对超细纤维织物的清洁性能进行了相应的测试。运用模糊数学方法建立了综合清洁效果评价体系,并对若干超细纤维织物的清洁效果进行了综合评价。结果表明:超细纤维织物的清洁效果好于纯棉织物,FBZ织物的清洁效果在各种超细纤维织物中最佳;同类组织结构的超细纤维织物的清洁效果基本相同;利用模糊数学评价体系评价超细纤维织物的清洁性能准确、可行。In order to assess objectively the comprehensive cleaning functions of superfine fiber fabrics, testing methods aiming at dust removing rate, sterilization, water absorbance, oil absorbance, fiber falling off and water capillary effect were designed and used respectively in the assessment of cleaning functions of knit fabrics made of superfine fibers. Evaluation system of cleaning functions was created, on the basis of test results mentioned above, by fuzzy mathematics, with which seven kinds of target superfine fiber fabrics were evaluated for their cleaning functions. Results show that the cleaning functions of superfine fiber fabrics is much better than that of cotton fabrics, whereas FBZ fabric ranks the first among the superfine fiber fabrics. Superfine fiber fabrics with similar texture and design exhibit almost the same in cleaning functions. It is feasible and reliable to use the established fuzz mathematics system to evaluate the cleaning functions of superfine fiber fabrics.

关 键 词：超细纤维 织物 清洁性能 模糊数学 评判体系 

分 类 号：TS190.646[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]