乳腺增生症病人乳腺健康知识调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on breast health knowledge in patients with cyclomastopathy

作　　者：邱彩霞[1] 高洁[1] 李瑞香[1] 黄惠珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市人民医院,广东惠州516002

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2007年第1期54-56,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解女性乳腺增生症病人乳腺健康知识及乳房自我检查的实施情况。方法采用自行设计的问卷对850例女性乳腺增生症病人进行乳腺健康知识的调查及乳房自我检查实施情况的调查。结果31.1%的乳腺增生症病人了解常见的乳腺疾病知识,58.5%的病人了解乳房自我检查知识,15.7%的病人掌握乳房自我检查的方法;不同职业、文化程度的乳腺增生症病人的乳房自我检查情况存在统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论加强妇女乳腺健康知识宣传,传授乳房自我检查的正确方法,有利于达到乳腺疾病早发现、早诊断、早治疗的目的。Objective To understand how well the breast hyperplasia women know the breast health knowledge and how they do breast self-examination （BSE）. Methods 850 cases of breast hyperplasia were investigated on the breast health knowledge with self-designed questionnaire and interfered with the implementation on breast self-examination. Results 31. 1% of the women knew the normal breast diseases; 58.5% knew how to do BSE and 15.7% mastered the methods of BSE. However, there were statistical differences in the rates of BSE among breast hyperplasia women of different professions and educational backgrounds （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The education of breast health knowledge among women should be strengthened. The correct methods for BSE should be taught in order to reach the goal of early discovery, diagnosis and therapy of breast diseases.

关 键 词：乳腺增生症 乳腺自我检查 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R655.8[医药卫生—临床医学]