论歧义格式“NP_1+连+NP_2+都/也+VP”  

On Ambiguity Pattern ”NP_1+lian(连)+NP_2+dou/ye(都/也)+VP"

作　　者：熊赛男[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《晋中学院学报》2007年第1期8-11,共4页Journal of Jinzhong University

摘　　要：格式“NP1+连+NP2+都/也+VP”产生歧义的原因是由于两种不同的语义共用一个格式及格关系源和语义指向源的不明;激发歧义的条件是NP1和NP2都必须是生命实体,有施动和受动能力,且VP是二价动词或三价动词,其动作双向具有可逆性;决定歧义度的主要因素是语义;分化此格式歧义的途径是选词、改变语序和设置语境。The causes of ambiguity of the pattern ＂NP1 ＋ lian（连） ＋ NP2 ＋ dou/ye（都/也） ＋ VP＂ are that two different semantic meanings are expressed by one pattern, and the sources of case relation or semantic direction are not clear. The conditions leading to ambiguity are that both NP1 and NP2 represent living things, and VP is a two - value - verb or three - value - verb. The changes of ambiguity grade mainly depend on semantic meanings. The ways to eliminate ambiguity include replacing words, changing word order and establishing language environment.

关 键 词：歧义格式 “NP1+连+NP2+都/也+VP” 原因 条件 歧义度 分化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]