ABR反应器中颗粒污泥的培养及其特性研究  

Study on Granular Sludge Cultivation and Its Characteristics in ABR

作　　者：杨百忍[1] 佘宗莲[1] 赵来利[1] 金春姬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2007年第5期73-77,共5页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40272108)

摘　　要：以减少水力停留时间与提高进水基质浓度相结合的方式运行ABR反应器,考察了颗粒污泥的培养过程及其特性,讨论了培养颗粒污泥所需的技术条件。结果表明:在控制污泥负荷为0.34 kgCOD/(kgVSS.d)、水流上升流速为0.11 m/h、出水碱度为1 000 mg/L(以CaCO3计)的条件下,可培养出颗粒污泥;丝状菌的大量繁殖对颗粒污泥的形成起到了促进作用;在接种污泥里加入惰性物质对污泥的颗粒化有积极作用。By operating anaerobic baffled reactor （ABR） in the combined mode of reducing HRT and increasing the concentration of influent substrate, the process of anaerobic granular sludge cultivation and its characteristics were investigated, and the technique conditions required for cultivating granular sludge were discussed. The results show that under the conditions of sludge loading of 0.34 kgCOD/ （kgVSS ·d）, up-flow velocity of 0. 11 m/h and outflow alkalinity of 1 000 mg/L （ calculated as CaCO3 ）, the granular sludge can be cultivated. The filamentous bacteria play an important role during the granular sludge formation. The addition of inert matters in the seeded sludge has an active role in sludge granulating.

关 键 词：ABR 启动 颗粒污泥 污泥特性 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]