Experimental Study of Drop Deformation and Breakup in Simple Shear Flows  

作　　者：林长志 郭烈锦 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University [2]State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》2007年第1期1-5,共5页中国化学工程学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50536020 and No.10172069).

摘　　要：The experimental results of the deformation and breakup of a single drop immersed in a Newtonian liq-uid and subjected to a constant shear rate which generated by counter rotating Couette apparatus were presented in this paper. From experimental observations, the breakup occurred by three mechanisms, namely, necking, end pinching, and capillary instability. Quantitative results for the deformation and breakup of drop are presented. The maximum diameter and Sauter mean diameter of daughter drops and capillary thread radius are linearly related to the inverse shear rate and independent of the initial drop size, the dimensionless wavelength which is the wave-length divided by the thread width at breakup is independent of the shear rate and initial drop size, and the deforma-tion of threads follows a pseudo-affine deformation for Cai/Cac larger than 2.The experimental results of the deformation and breakup of a single drop immersed in a Newtonian liquid and subjected to a constant shear rate which generated by counter rotating Couette apparatus were presented in this paper. From experimental observations, the breakup occurred by three mechanisms, namely, necking, end pinching, and capillary instability. Quantitative results for the deformation and breakup of drop are presented. The maximum diameter and Sauter mean diameter of daughter drops and capillary thread radius are linearly related to the inverse shear rate and independent of the initial drop size, the dimensionless wavelength which is the wavelength divided by the thread width at breakup is independent of the shear rate and initial drop size, and the deformation of threads follows a pseudo-affine deformation for Cai/Cac larger than 2.

关 键 词：DROP DEFORMATION BREAKUP Couette shear flow 

分 类 号：TQ021.1[化学工程]