重庆市建筑业高处坠落事故调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on falling accidents of construction area in Chongqing

作　　者：黄国耀[1] 许江[1] 车轫[1] 程明俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆大学重庆400044

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2007年第1期54-57,共4页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：重庆市安全生产监督管理局重大调研项目资助

摘　　要：本文以通过重庆市安全生产监督管理局收集的建筑业事故调查表为基础，对其中43起建筑业高空坠落事故发生的部位、工种、伤亡人员情况以及事故原因进行了调查统计分析。通过调查分析发现，建筑业高处坠落事故主要发生在“四口、五临边”和脚手架操作平台；伤亡人员以30-40岁之间的农民工居多，大都从事普工作业；在事故原因方面，安全管理、安全教育等间接原因略高于直接原因。这说明目前建筑业在对农民工的安全管理、安全教育等方面还存在一定的问题。This thesis was based on the questionnaires of the accident examination about the architecture industry which collected via Chong Qing Administration of Work Safety. It discussed the 43 falling accidents including where the accident occurs, the specific jobs, the casualty who injured in the accidents and the causes factors which occurred in the accidents. Through the investigation and statistical analysis, it is found that the falling accidents mainly occur beside the portals, the borders and the platform of the scaffolding. Most of the casualty, who is 30 - 40 year old peasant laborers, is engaged in the ordinary work. In the aspect of accident cause factor, the indirect reasons, such as the safety management, the safety education and so on is higher than the immediate causes slightly. This indicated that for the present architecture industry there are some problems in the aspects of peasant laborer＇ s safety management, safe education etc..

关 键 词：安全事故 建筑业 高处坠落 调查分析 安全管理 

分 类 号：X928[环境科学与工程—安全科学]