秦皇汉武时代:古代国有产权制度的发轫和形成  

A Study about the Foundation of State-owned Property Rights System during Qin Shi Huang and Han Wu Di

作　　者：严国海[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《财经研究》2007年第2期58-69,共12页Journal of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：文章运用新制度经济学理论对中国古代国有产权制度的发轫和形成进行了分析,并认为以秦皇汉武为代表的君主专制的集权政治体制,是形成国有产权制度的主导性因素;由于人口压力及其造成的人口与资源的矛盾,以及要素和产品相对价格的变动,是诱导性因素;《管子》有关理论、儒家文化的意识形态等非正式制度,则提供了对国有产权制度形成的一致性支持。Based on the new institutional economics theory, this article analyzes the foundation of state -owned property rights system during Qin Shi Huang （the first emperor of Qin Dynasty） and Han Wu Di （the emperor of Han Dynasty）. It is expatiated that the leading factor for this system is the unitarianism political system of absolute monarchy, represented by Qin Shi Huang and Han Wu Di. The conflict between population inflation and resources, as well as the change of basic elements and product relative price are the inducement factors. Informal social systems like ideology of Confucianism culture and ＂Theory of Guan Zhong＂ support the foundation of the state -owned property rights system.

关 键 词：政治权力结构 要素相对价格 非正式制度 

分 类 号：F092.29[经济管理—政治经济学]