美国职业体育制度的起源、演化和创新——对中国职业体育制度创新的启示  

Origin,Evolution and Innovation of American Professional Sports System and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：郑芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《体育科学》2007年第2期79-85,共7页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家体育总局软科学青年课题(1027ss06259);浙江省哲学社会科学规划博士生课题(06CGJY17YBB)

摘　　要：通过对美国职业体育变迁轨迹的梳理,得出制度创新是美国职业体育快速发展的关键,尤其是管理者的创新、各种促进联盟竞争均衡的制度安排以及市场需求导向是促使美国职业体育制度变迁的核心和关键,可对仅从技术层面模仿的我国职业体育的制度创新提供启示和思考。This paper made an analysis on American professional sports changing path, pointed out that institutional innovation was the key of American professional sports development quickly, especially governor＇s innovation, each kind of promotion alliance competition balanced system arrangement as well as the market demand guidance. It provides the enlightenment and consideration for China professional sports institutional innovation.

关 键 词：职业体育 制度 创新 启示 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]