运动对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响及管理  

Influence of sports on the life quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients and management

作　　者：马璐璐[1] 张晓微[1] 邱雪慧[1] 薛玲霞[1] 王绿萍[1] 徐玉兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《护理与康复》2007年第3期149-150,共2页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨运动对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法对30例病情稳定的维持性血液透析患者集中进行运动管理,观察运动前后抑郁、焦虑、疲劳、失眠的得分情况,评价运动后心理状况、睡眠与精力等生活质量的变化。运动前后比较采用符号秩检验。结果30例患者接受运动锻炼后抑郁、焦虑、疲劳、睡眠明显改善。结论运动有助于改善血液透析患者生活质量,适量运动是可行的,而坚持长期运动是关键。Objective To analyze the influence of sports on the quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Sports intervention for 30 maintenance hemodialysis patients with a steady state of illness. Observe the scores of depression, anxi- ety, fatigue and insomnia, and evaluate the change of life quality such as the state of mentality, sleeping and energy before and after sports. The compare uses Rank - sum test. Results The state of depression, anxiety, fatigue and sleeping are significant different before and after sports in this selected 30 cases. Conclusions Sports can help to improve the quality of life for maintenance hemodialysis patients. An amount of sports has some effect, but long-terra sports is the most important.

关 键 词：尿毒症 血液透析 运动 生活质量 管理 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]