甘肃省国家扶贫县村医艾滋病知识 态度 行为调查  

A survey on AIDS related knowledge and attitude among village doctors in 40 nationally defined poor counties of Gansu province

作　　者：刘新凤[1] 王健[2] 屠爱霞[1] 张小清[1] 石林[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2007年第1期29-30,共2页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省贫困地区农村基层医务人员艾滋病防治知识水平。方法选择全省40个区国家扶贫县共215名村医做为调查对象,用事先设计好的匿名问卷进行现场调查,收集有关艾滋病知识、行为和态度方面资料。结果艾滋病基本知识的总知晓率为43.7%,一些概念性较强的问题正确率较低,在50%以下;国家“四免一关怀”政策平均得分仅0.84±0.18分(共5分),艾滋病综合防治示范区明显高于非示范区(t=2.31,P<0.05),非少数民族地区明显高于少数民族地区(t=3.33,P<0.05);对职业暴露和职业感染的风险有一定程度认识,但对发生职业暴露后的紧急处理不太清楚。结论当地医务人员对艾滋病的基本知识的知晓率不高,对某些问题存在认识上的偏差,缺乏有关艾滋病知识的系统培训。Objective To understand AIDs related knowledge and attitude among village doctors in 40 nationalloy defined poor counties of Gansu province. Method Village doctors in 40 nationally defined poor counties were sampled randomly to fill in the self-administrated questionmnaire. Result The correct answer rate of basic AIDS knowledge was 43.7 %. The rate of correct answer to conceptual questions was rather low, usually below 50 %. The average rate of correct answer to policy question, such as question regarding＂four freedoms and one care＂ was 0.84 ＋ 0.18（total score - 5） ; higher scores were obtained in demonstration areas than non-demonstration areas （t = 3.33, p〈 0.05 ）. There was certain understanding concenrning occupational exposure and occupation related infection, but the interviewees seemed not clear about the emergency treatment after occupational exposure. Conclusion Health workers at rural grass root units had poor basic knowledge about AIDS and systematic training, expecially training for basic knowledge, is needed among them.

关 键 词：艾滋病 村医 知识 态度 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]