新疆北塔山地区雪豹及其食物资源调查初报  

Investingation on Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) and Its Prey in Baytag Mountain Region,Xinjiang

作　　者：徐峰[1] 马鸣[1] 殷守敬[1] Bariushaa Munkhtsog 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 [2]蒙古科学院生物研究所

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2007年第3期63-66,共4页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国际合作项目(20044037);国际雪豹基金会(ISLT);新疆保育基金(XCF)资助

摘　　要：2004年9月对新疆东北部阿勒泰山系北塔山地区进行雪豹调查。主要采用样线调查和问卷调查相结合的方法,对15条样线和5个民族81人次进行了问卷调查。调查共发现雪豹痕迹67处,其中刨迹39处,占58.2%;粪便24处,占35.8%;气味标记1处,占1.5%;爪迹3处,占4.5%。发现雪豹主要食物北山羊4群,共23只;石鸡24群,共418只。被访问的81人次中,亲眼见过雪豹的有11人,占13.58%,没见过雪豹但是听说过的有17人,占20.99%,没有见过也没有听说当地有雪豹的有53人,占65.4%,了解到有雪豹袭击伤害家畜的有10人,占12.35%。The snow leopard and its prey were investigated in Beita Mountain Region, Xinjiang in Sep. 2004. Both the field survey and questionnaire were involved in this project which supported by International Snow Leopard Trust and Xinjiang Conservation Fund. The signs marked by the snow leopard were used to reflect the living condition of snow leopard and they were collected by running transects. The prey investigation was conducted by positioned observation and route survey. Fifteen transects were done in the project and 67 signs leaved by snow leopard were discovered totally. 58.2 % of them were the scrapes, 35.8% of them were the feces, 4.5% of them were the claw rake and 1.5% of them were the scent spray. As to the prey resources, 4 herds of 23 ibex and 24 herds of 418 chukars were found during survey. Also 81 local people came from 5 different nationalities were interviewed during the field work, 13.58% of them had seen the snow leopard, 20.99% of them had heard of snow leopard but not seen. Among them, 10 herdsmen had sufferred from the loss of livestock attacked by snow leopard.

关 键 词：雪豹(Uncia uncia) 食物资源 北塔山 新疆 

分 类 号：S862[农业科学—野生动物驯养]