额济纳野生动物物种多样性及原住蒙古族传统动物学知识和文化  

Wildanimal Species Diversity and Mongolians' Traditional Zoology Knowledge and Culture in Egina Region

作　　者：格日乐图[1] 苏亚拉图[2] 哈斯巴根[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2007年第3期162-168,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30160018)

摘　　要：本文调查研究额济纳地区野生动物的种类组成和额济纳蒙古族的传统动物学知识和文化。共记录到野生动物113种,其中鱼类和两栖类各1种,爬行类9种,鸟类74种,兽类28种;国家重点保护动物有19种,占总数的16.8%,其中属国家Ⅰ级保护动物5种,Ⅱ级保护动物14种。额济纳蒙古族对野生动物的生态习性、数量和分布等很了解,对野生动物的传统命名知识也非常丰富,并且具有根据所分布的野生动物名字来命名周围的自然和人文地理实体及人文景观的传统文化。The wildlife variety and the traditional knowledge and culture of zoology among Tuerhute Mongolians in Ejina region are investigated. 113 wildanimals are recorded with 1 fish and amphibian＇s species, 9 reptiles＇ species, 74 bird species and 28theromorpha species. There are 19 national protecting animals that take 16.8 % of total species, among them there are 5 species belong to first grade-protecting animal species and 14 species belong to second grade-protecting animal species. The Mongolians in Ejina understand th6 ecological habits, quantities and distribution of wild lives well, and they have rich knowledge of traditional nomenclature to wild lives. They have the traditional culture of nomenclature to natural and humanistic geographic materials and humanistic landscapes according to the names of wild lives in distribution areas.

关 键 词：额济纳 野生动物 蒙古族 传统知识 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学]