四川省1984-2005年黑热病发病情况分析  

Analysis on leishmaniasis in Sichuan Province from 1984 to 2005

作　　者：张富南[1] 李国茹[1] 雷杨[1] 陈漪澜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2007年第1期79-80,共2页Journal of Pathogen Biology

摘　　要：1984-2005年全省共报告黑热病836例，每年均有发病。近年来随着流行区饲养犬数量的增加，发病呈上升和扩散趋势，非流行区各年发病数与流行区基本一致。流行区发病以学龄儿童和学龄前幼儿为主，非流行区以中青年为主。连续3～5年全县范围内灭犬和禁养家犬的流行区，远期效果巩固；未灭犬或灭犬不彻底的流行区出现回升趋势。各流行县应加强联防，防止病犬转移使流行区扩大。From 1984 to 2005, a total of 836 leishmaniasis cases were reported. The incidence of the disease was going up and epidimic area extended along with the increasing of dog in recent years. Most cases were constituted by children of school age and preschool children in endemic areas, but youth in non-endemic areas. In endemic areas, measures of killing dogs carried out for 3 to 5 years continuously showed long-term consolidate effects. Joint defense in preventing transfuse of infected dogs among endemic counties should be strengthened.

关 键 词：黑热病 流行 四川省 

分 类 号：R382.22[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]