焚化与人类的健康  

Incineration and Human Health

作　　者：黄宁选[1] 刘保健[1] 李文清[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学化学与化工学院,陕西咸阳712081

出　　处：《化工时刊》2007年第2期28-30,共3页Chemical Industry Times

摘　　要：研究了固体垃圾焚化炉的释放物的物质及其对人类健康的影响。在固体垃圾焚化的过程中大量有毒有害的化学物质释放,其中包括二氧(杂)芑,多氯联苯(PCBs)、氯苯、以及许多易挥发的有机混和物(VOCs)和重金属(包括:铅、镉、汞)。由于这些化学物质具有持久稳定性,生物累积性和毒性,这是它释放在自然环境时带来的主要问题,其中一些物质已被证明具有致癌性,有些物质可以导致内分泌失调和环境荷尔蒙现象;其它的如酸性气体SO2、NO2和其它的小颗粒物质、可以引起酸雨现象,是人类呼吸道疾病的主要诱因之—。The impacts of waste incinerators on human health was stated. A large array of chemical substance was leased, including dioxins, PCB, chlorinated benzenes, polyaromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs）, numerous volatile organic compounds（VOCs） and heavy metals （lead, cadmium and mercury）. Many of these chemicals were known to be persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic. These three properties made them to be the most problematic chemicals ; some of the emitted chemicals were cancer - causing and endocrine disruptors. Others such as SO2 and NO2 as well as fine particulate matter, hadadverse impacts on respiratory health.

关 键 词：焚化 二氧(杂)芑 卤化苯酚 重金属 多氯联苯 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]