茶卡盐湖物理化学调查研究  

The Physical Chemistry Investigation and Studies of Chaka Salt Lake

作　　者：柳大纲[1] 陈敬清[1] 徐晓白 招禄基 高世扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所

出　　处：《盐湖研究》1996年第3期20-42,共23页Journal of Salt Lake Research

摘　　要：本文比较系统地介绍了属于硫酸盐型、硫酸镁亚型的茶卡盐湖的地理位置和环境，盐湖液相及固相沉积物的组成和分布，盐湖卤水的季节性变化以及晶间卤水的化学组成及其随深度的变化，通过对该盐湖卤水的蒸发与冷冻实验，给出了相关体系的相图，提出茶卡盐湖资源的开发利用方案。The location and environment of Chaka Salt lake which belongs to sulphate-type, MgSO4-subtype were introduced o The compositions and distribution of the brine and deposits,and the seasons-pararmeters of brine and the depth-parameters of inter crystal brine were given. The phase diagram of the relative systems of brine have been provided by the evaporating and freezing experimental results, comprehensive utilization of the salt lake were suggested.

关 键 词：盐湖 硫酸盐型 化学组成 相图 物理化学 

分 类 号：P343.3[天文地球—水文科学]